Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goal in the Field of Waste Management in Russia through National Projects

The article examines and systematizes the objectives and targets of the 12th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 12), the achievement of which directly affects the activities of the waste management sector. A comprehensive analysis and dynamics of their achievements in different countries are presented. The activities and indicators of SDG 12 are implemented in Russia within the framework of the state program “Environmental Protection” and national projects. The possibility of integrating SDG 12 indicators into Russia’s programmatic and strategic documents, including national projects and government programs, to address socio-economic challenges and develop various sectors of the economy is explored. The calculation and analysis of SDG 12 indicators are based on the example of Russian data based on the application of formulas and methodology for their measurement. Assessment and monitoring of internal consumption of materials is important for optimizing production processes, determining environmental impacts, and controlling the use of material resources. The assessment of the food loss index and the food waste index are relevant for solving food security problems and tracking progress in reducing food losses. The research methods used in this article are statistical, economic analysis, a systematic approach, comparison, generalization, synthesis. Based on the results of the analysis, recommendations were formulated: introducing new measures into national projects aimed at developing sustainable development reporting practices as well as the following targets: material footprint, domestic consumption of materials; food loss index, food waste index. Practical significance of the work is defined by the fact that the obtained research results and the revealed patterns can be used for the development of federal projects, development strategies, and the choice of economic instruments.