Efficient Adjustable Routing Path for Data Collection in Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

UWSNs, already, have diverse marine applications which include environmental monitoring, Coastal oil exploration, and disaster prevention, among others. But more, the nature of underwater environment has its own challenges like high latency, low bandwidth, and energy constraint (energy starvation) which makes us to investigate routes in manner that ensures reliable as well as energy efficient data collection. Thus, we have presented an Efficient Adjustable Routing Path for Data Collection (EARP-DC), it is designed to enhance data dissemination among UWSNs. To take dynamic network conditions into account our EARP-DC algorithm is used so to suit the real-time routing paths. It aims at minimizing the network delay and energy consumption while maximizing packet delivery ratio, throughput coupled with lower data packet loss. EARP-DC uses a multimeric attribute choice method to find the best route, considering various performance parameters. It eventually enhances the overall performance of the network. Extensive simulations show that EARP-DC outperforms existing routing protocols in UWSNs. Results show a significant reduction in network delay and energy use as well as increased packet delivery ratio and throughput. In addition, the algorithm has more efficient data packet loss rates which mean that data transmission underwater can still be reliable even when conditions are difficult. This paper puts special emphasis on while another research. The future of UWSN data collection will be efficiency and dependability. By using such networks need less energy and are more robust.