Research Progress on the Excessive Reassurance Seeking among Depression Patients

过度寻求安慰是指个体在他人表示厌烦，依旧反复地寻求安慰和反馈的行为。过度寻求安慰的测量工具及方法包括了抑郁人际关系分量表、录音讨论任务、生态瞬时评估。抑郁症患者的过度寻求安慰受到个体人格特质(依恋类型、人际依赖)以及认知层面(认知–情感冲突水平、反刍思维、无法忍受不确定性)的影响。未来研究可进一步聚焦在过度寻求安慰的研究方法、本质及内涵、干预策略及本土化研究等方面，进而推动过度寻求安慰研究的发展。Excessive reassurance seeking refers to the behavior of repeatedly seeking comfort and feedback even when others express annoyance. Excessive reassurance seeking measure tools and methods have included the Depressive Interpersonal Relationship Inventory-Reassurance Seeking Subscale, audio-recorded discussion task, and Ecological momentary assessment. Excessive reassurance seeking in depressed patients is influenced by individual personality traits (attachment type, interpersonal dependence) as well as cognitive dimensions (level of cognitive-emotional conflict, rumination, intolerance of uncertainty). Future research can further focus on the research methodology, nature and connotation, intervention strategies and localization of excessive reassurance seeking to promote the development of excessive reassurance seeking research.