New Drugs and New Modes of Administration in Pediatric Anesthesia

Pediatric anesthesia is a rapidly evolving field, driven by ongoing innovations in pharmacology and anesthetic techniques tailored to the unique needs of children. This review focuses on recent developments in anesthetic drug use in pediatric patients, highlighting newly introduced agents as well as novel administration routes and indications for established medications. The discussion includes the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles of these drugs in neonates, infants, and children, along with their clinical efficacy, safety, and applicability in various perioperative scenarios. By synthesizing current literature and evidence-based practices, the review aims to inform clinicians about the expanding therapeutic options in pediatric anesthesia and to support safer, more effective anesthetic care for the pediatric population.