RISK FACTORS FOR SUICIDAL TENDENCIES AMONG ADOLESCENTS: THE ROLE OF FAMILY SYSTEM, EMOTIONAL REGULATION, CYBERBULLYING,AND SLEEP ISSUES

Suicide among adolescents represents a serious public health challenge, with various factors—including family, emotional, biological, and social—playing a crucial role in its development. This systematic review examines the impact of the family system, emotional dysregulation, cyberbullying, and sleep problems on suicidal tendencies among adolescents. Previous studies indicate that dysfunctional family dynamics, such as poor communication and emotional conflicts, significantly increase the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts in adolescents. Emotional dysregulation, characterized by difficulties in controlling negative emotions, has been identified as a key factor in the development of suicidal tendencies, while insomnia is linked to a higher risk of mental health issues and suicidal behavior. Furthermore, the phenomenon of cyberbullying, which is increasingly prevalent among youth, leads to heightened emotional distress and raises the risk of suicidal thoughts. Additionally, sleep problems further exacerbate emotional regulation difficulties, creating a vicious cycle that contributes to an elevated suicide risk. These factors highlight the need for a holistic approach to suicide prevention, including interventions aimed at improving family relationships, enhancing emotional regulation, combating cyberbullying, and promoting healthy sleep habits among adolescents. Interventions focusing on prevention and support for adolescents in these areas can be effective in reducing the number of suicides and suicide attempts.