PIMTABSA: A Personality influenced Multitask model for Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis using LSTM

In the expanding field of sentiment analysis, the integration of personality prediction into aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) represents a novel and promising approach to enhance the accuracy and depth of sentiment detection. This paper proposes a unique framework that leverages the Big Five personality traits (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism) alongside Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, under a multitask learning paradigm, to improve the performance of ABSA. This is, to the best of knowledge, the first work considering the use of personality traits as auxiliary tasks in order to capture the manifold subtle ways in which personality would influence the expression of sentiment towards the different aspects of products or services. And then, model uses the LSTM component to model the sequential character of the text, which makes the extraction accurate in terms of the aspect terms and sentiment polarities. The proposed model designs a multitask learning strategy simultaneously to predict sentiments and personality traits. Such joint learning will allow enhancing the model's understanding of textual context and sentiment expression. Thorough experiments on many benchmark datasets show that the proposed approach is competitive with the state of the art for the aspect-based sentiment analysis and provides some of the deepest insights into personality predictions. Model has obtained F1-scores of 79.78%, 83.67%, and 88.80 % on the Twitter, Laptop, and Restaurant datasets, respectively. These results highlight a significant improvement over existing methods in the literature. For instance, our model outperformed traditional approaches like RAM, which achieved 69.36% on the Twitter dataset, and even advanced techniques such as DualGCN+Bert, which scored 77.4% on Twitter. It can be generally concluded that this research finally opens the way to a new and meaningful opportunity for sentiment analysis applications: integrated into ABSA models, personality prediction advances applications ranging from personalized recommendation systems to the nuance market analysis tools. As far as we know this study is the first attempt to utilise personality feature to enhance sentiment prediction tasks.