Securing Public Health in The Digital Age: A Cybersecurity Case Study of Uk Local Council Health Services

While increasing the cyberattack surface and exposing sensitive patient data and vital service continuity to sophisticated threats, the fast digitisation of UK local council health services has improved care delivery. This study investigates institutional readiness and presents cybersecurity issues under decentralised public health governance. Methodology We conducted a qualitative systematic literature review, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. We used peer-reviewed articles and policy reports from 2019 to 2019–2025, sourced from Scopus and PubMed. Thematic analysis and critical evaluation methods (JBI checklist) were used to find common weaknesses, response actions to incidents, and how effective national cybersecurity efforts are at the local government level. Design and Implementation Drawing on synthesised insights, a novel cybersecurity framework was developed. We mapped the framework to identified management and technical challenge areas to facilitate practical implementation across diverse council IT environments. Evaluation, Comparative Analysis and the strength of the framework. We evaluated the efficacy of the framework through a hypothetical attack scenario at "WeCare Hospital", which demonstrated improved containment and rapid recovery. A comparison with current solutions such as blockchain-based identity management and cloud privacy systems showed that it is better because it can be quickly set up, follows regulations well, and can grow easily, especially for on-site and mixed setups. Conclusion When the proposed framework is followed, it will significantly enhance cyber resilience for UK local council health services by integrating technical, organisational, and human factor measures. Its adoption promises to safeguard patient data, ensure regulatory compliance, and maintain service continuity