Chiefs’ Courts and Peacebuilding in South Sudan: Bridging Tradition and Modernity

In response to the shortcomings of liberal peacebuilding, contemporary peacebuilding literature calls for localised approaches to conflict prevention in postconflict countries. Chiefs’ courts in South Sudan are one example of a localised approach that has been instrumental to traditional peacebuilding, addressing disputes and food shortages during famines. This article argues that greater incorporation of chiefs’ courts into a comprehensive, place-based approach presents significant opportunities for strengthening peace in South Sudan. However, the article also argues that there is a need for further critical analysis of ways in which chiefs’ courts align with contemporary peacebuilding standards and practices. Examining the effectiveness and challenges of this Indigenous peacebuilding mechanism, this article calls for a more nuanced and community-driven peacebuilding approach in South Sudan that recognises and leverages the agency and expertise of local actors, alongside international partners, to promote sustainable peace.