Movable Dirac Points with Ferroelectrics: Kink States and Berry Curvature Dipoles

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac states and Dirac points with linear dispersion are the hallmark of graphene, topological insulators, semimetals, and superconductors. Lowering a symmetry by the ferroelectric polarization opens the gap in Dirac points and introduces finite Berry curvature. Combining this with Dirac points detached from high symmetry points of the Brillouin zone offers additional ways to tailor topological properties. We explore this concept by studying topological phenomena emerging in 2D materials with movable Dirac points and broken out-of-plane mirror reflection. The resulting topological kink states and Berry curvature dipoles are changed by movable 2D Dirac points with experimental signatures in electrical conductance and second-harmonic nonlinear Hall conductivity. We identify materials platforms where our predictions can be realized and support that with the first-principles results for Cl_{2}Rh_{2}S_{2}-GeS junction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/ps7y-vmz1
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.49

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article

Movable Dirac Points with Ferroelectrics: Kink States and Berry Curvature Dipoles

Igor Žutić, Yuntian Liu, Karl J. Friston
2 citations
Physical Review Letters
Topological Materials and Phenomena
2.49
article

Movable Dirac Points with Ferroelectrics: Kink States and Berry Curvature Dipoles

Igor Žutić, Yuntian Liu, Karl J. Friston
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac states and Dirac points with linear dispersion are the hallmark of graphene, topological insulators, semimetals, and superconductors. Lowering a symmetry by the ferroelectric polarization opens the gap in Dirac points and introduces finite Berry curvature. Combining this with Dirac points detached from high symmetry points of the Brillouin zone offers additional ways to tailor topological properties. We explore this concept by studying topological phenomena emerging in 2D materials with movable Dirac points and broken out-of-plane mirror reflection. The resulting topological kink states and Berry curvature dipoles are changed by movable 2D Dirac points with experimental signatures in electrical conductance and second-harmonic nonlinear Hall conductivity. We identify materials platforms where our predictions can be realized and support that with the first-principles results for Cl_{2}Rh_{2}S_{2}-GeS junction.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(24)
University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
2.49
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