Variables associated with cognitive alterations in a cohort of COVID-19 survivors at a tertiary hospital in Mexico

Our study suggests that COVID-19 survivors who had moderate-to-severe infection experience subjective complaints and cognitive impairments in executive function, attention, and memory, regardless of whether invasive mechanical ventilation was used during treatment. We found white matter lesions and cerebral atrophy in frontal and parietal regions that were associated with cognitive deficits. Our findings highlight the clinical need for longitudinal programmes capable of evaluating the real impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the central nervous system, particularly in the cognitive and emotional domains.

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Journal
Neurología (English Edition)
Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrleng.2025.05.002
Primary Topic
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Type
article
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article

Variables associated with cognitive alterations in a cohort of COVID-19 survivors at a tertiary hospital in Mexico

Alonso Gutiérrez‐Romero, María Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Armando Castorena-Maldonado, D. López-González et al.
Neurología (English Edition)
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
article

Variables associated with cognitive alterations in a cohort of COVID-19 survivors at a tertiary hospital in Mexico

Alonso Gutiérrez‐Romero, María Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Armando Castorena-Maldonado, D. López-González, Roger Carrillo‐Mezo, Yaneth Rodríguez‐Agudelo, M. González-Navarro, O. Marrufo, Antonio Araúz, Mireya Chávez-Oliveros, Susana Lozano-Tovar, Manuel Del Río Quiñones, F.J. Soto-Moreno, K. González-Alonso, Francisco Paz-Rodríguez, A. García-Santos
article en

Abstract

Our study suggests that COVID-19 survivors who had moderate-to-severe infection experience subjective complaints and cognitive impairments in executive function, attention, and memory, regardless of whether invasive mechanical ventilation was used during treatment. We found white matter lesions and cerebral atrophy in frontal and parietal regions that were associated with cognitive deficits. Our findings highlight the clinical need for longitudinal programmes capable of evaluating the real impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the central nervous system, particularly in the cognitive and emotional domains.

Neurología (English Edition)Vol. 40(5)
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias (MX), Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía (MX)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
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Variables associated with cognitive alterations in a cohort of COVID-19 survivors at a tertiary hospital in Mexico — Alonso Gutiérrez‐Romero, María Rodríguez-Rodríguez, et al. · Neurología (English Edition) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS