Earth, a planetary PCR machine to create life, or the brief history of a tRNA

Abstract About 4 billion years ago, the Earth probably fulfilled the environmental conditions necessary to favour the transition from primitive chemistry to life. Based on a theoretical hairpin duplication origin of tRNAs and its putative peptide-coding capability before ribosomes existed, I postulate here that, in this hypothetical environment, Earth's daily temperature cycles could have provided a unique planetary ‘PCR machine’ to create self-replicating RNA hairpins that simultaneously templated amino acid polymerization in a primordial ‘PCR well’ of prebiotic molecules. This early RNA hairpin-peptide interaction could have established a reciprocal nucleopeptide replicator that paved the way for catalytic translation and replication machineries towards the origin of LUCA.

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Publication Details

Journal
Discover Life
Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-025-09691-8
Primary Topic
Origins and Evolution of Life
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Earth, a planetary PCR machine to create life, or the brief history of a tRNA

J. J. Jiménez
Discover Life
Origins and Evolution of Life
article

Earth, a planetary PCR machine to create life, or the brief history of a tRNA

J. J. Jiménez
article en

Abstract

Abstract About 4 billion years ago, the Earth probably fulfilled the environmental conditions necessary to favour the transition from primitive chemistry to life. Based on a theoretical hairpin duplication origin of tRNAs and its putative peptide-coding capability before ribosomes existed, I postulate here that, in this hypothetical environment, Earth's daily temperature cycles could have provided a unique planetary ‘PCR machine’ to create self-replicating RNA hairpins that simultaneously templated amino acid polymerization in a primordial ‘PCR well’ of prebiotic molecules. This early RNA hairpin-peptide interaction could have established a reciprocal nucleopeptide replicator that paved the way for catalytic translation and replication machineries towards the origin of LUCA.

Discover LifeVol. 55(1)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES), Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (ES), Universidad Pablo de Olavide (ES)
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Origins and Evolution of Life
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