Achieving Nearly 100% Targeted Conversion of NO to NO₂ through Cooperative Activation of Lattice Oxygen and Molecular Oxygen on Dual-Defect LaMnO₃

Inhibiting the deposition of N species on the catalyst surface for the targeted oxidation of NO to NO₂ is still a great challenge. Herein, a La and O dual-defective LaMnO₃ (2U-L_0.8MO) perovskite was fabricated using a urea-nonstoichiometric comodulation strategy, which achieved 97.6% NO oxidation efficiency at 210 °C and 300,000 h^-1, and was also capable of nearly 100% targeted oxidation of NO to NO₂, as well as exhibited excellent stability and recyclability. Characterizations and theoretical calculations unveiled that the urea-nonstoichiometric modulation method optimized the specific surface area and geometrical structure of perovskite, promoted the formation of La defects and oxygen vacancies (OVs), enhanced lattice oxygen activation and migration, and also facilitated the coadsorption of NO and O₂ and increased the d-band center of the perovskite. The synergistic activation of lattice oxygen and molecular oxygen along with the low-temperature oxidation mechanisms of NO was finally revealed: the comodulation strategy caused stretching and distortion of the 2U-L_0.8MO lattice, making its lattice oxygen susceptible to activation, thereby oxidizing adsorbed NO to NO₂ and simultaneously generating OVs. Afterward, O₂ would be captured by the abundant OVs on the 2U-L_0.8MO surface and converted to superoxide O₂^-, which could not only directly oxidize NO but also transform into single ¹O₂ on the adjacent Mn⁴⁺ site for the targeted oxidation of NO. This work realizes the coactivation of O₂ and lattice oxygen and also extends the understanding of the low-temperature-targeted oxidation of NO.