Herms of the Field of Linguistic Tension a Complex Syntactic Whole as a Way of Expressing a Prospection in a Literary Text (Based on the Material of M. Yu. Lermontov's Novella “Princess Mary”)

Aim. To reveal the properties of the herms of the field of linguistic tension of a complex syntactic whole, which are in the exposition of the artistic macrotext. Methodology. The paper considers the lexemes of the herms of the field of linguistic tension of a complex syntactic whole, located in the exposition of the artistic macrotext and functioning in it, realizing the prospectus as a textual category. The research uses methods of continuous sampling, observation, generalization, interpretation of results and a comprehensive level analysis of a complex syntactic whole. Results. In the course of the study, it was revealed that the hermes of the field of linguistic tension of a complex syntactic whole, located in the exposition of the artistic macrotext, implement the prospection as a textual category, as well as cohesion and integration, contributing to the identification of those meanings that reflect both the idiosyncrasy of the author and the system of his worldview, as well as the contradictions of this system. Research implications . The results of the study contribute to the theory of a complex syntactic whole as a linguistic unit that implements an expanded utterance.