Profile of Urban and Peri-Urban Agriculture in Rio de Janeiro State: Case Study

Objective: This study investigates the profile of urban, peri-urban, and potential agricultural producers in the State of Rio de Janeiro, classifying them according to social, management, and environmental aspects using frequency analysis and Spearman correlation. Theoretical framework: The study draws on concepts of urban and peri-urban agriculture, sustainability, urban planning, and public policies to analyze producer profiles and political challenges. Method: Quantitative and exploratory interviews were conducted with 159 producers across 29 municipalities. Data were analyzed through frequency distributions and Spearman correlation. Results and Discussion: Producers are predominantly men over 50 years old, with primary or secondary education, cultivating small plots (<500 m²), favoring organic fertilization and alternative pest control methods, but with little technical support. Key challenges include lack of assistance and resources. Despite its potential for food security and local development, urban agriculture remains hindered by the absence of effective policies. The sample may not fully represent the state's diversity. Research implications: The study supports the formulation of public policies for urban agriculture, contributing to productive inclusion, food security, and sustainable urban land use. Originality/Value: By covering producers in 29 municipalities and employing statistical classification methods, this study advances beyond localized approaches, providing valuable insights for the planning of public policies related to urban agriculture and sustainable land management.