The Current Situation, Hotspots and Trends of Research on Burdens Reduction at the Grassroots Level—A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

整治形式主义为基层减负是实现基层治理现代化、提升工作效能的重要举措。基于文献计量法，以2019年以来CNKI数据库中196篇文献为分析对象，运用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析，从关键词共现、聚类、突现及研究时间线等维度，系统梳理国内基层减负研究的现状、热点与趋势，发现其研究热点主要聚焦于概念范畴、减负困境以及增效对策等主题，形成了较为系统的研究框架。在趋势展望方面，未来应进一步向跨学科、实证化、比较化的研究拓展，聚焦“减负赋能”“技术增负”等新兴议题，探索数字化工具赋能精准减负的因果逻辑，进一步提升研究水平和层次，从而为基层治理现代化提供更为坚实的学理支撑与实践指导。The rectification of formalities and the burdens reduction at the grassroots level are important measures for achieving modernization of grassroots governance and improving work efficiency. Based on the bibliometric method, this paper takes 196 documents in the CNKI database since 2019 as the analysis objects, and conducts a visual analysis using the CiteSpace software. From the dimensions of keyword co-occurrence, clustering, emergence, and research timelines, it systematically combs through the current situation, hotspots, and trends of domestic research on burdens reduction at the grassroots level. It is found that the research hotspots mainly focus on topics such as conceptual categories, burden reduction dilemmas, and measures for increasing efficiency, forming a relatively systematic research framework. In terms of trend outlook, in the future, research should be further expanded towards interdisciplinary, empirical, and comparative directions. Attention should be focused on emerging issues such as “burden reduction and empowerment” and “technical burden increase”. The causal logic of using digital tools to empower precise burden reduction should be explored to further improve the research level and depth, thus providing more solid theoretical support and practical guidance for the modernization of grassroots governance.