Research on the Current Situation of TCM Syndrome Differentiation Typing of Asthenospermia

弱精子症作为临床上常见的男性不育疾病，其致病因素复杂，常由单一或多种因素联合作用导致。中医在男性不育领域源远流长，治疗本病具有独特优势，但在辨证分型尚无规范的统一标准。通过分析近年来各文献研究对弱精子症的中医辨证情况，发现权威文献之间、医家经验之间、临床研究之间的辨证分型方面存在诸多分歧，一定程度上影响了本病的规范诊疗及临床推广和应用。文章旨在通过探讨弱精子症临床辨证分型现状，以期为规范辨证提供思路参考。Asthenospermia is a common male infertility condition encountered in clinical practice, characterized by complex pathogenic factors that often arise from the interplay of single or multiple causes. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) boasts a long-standing history in the treatment of male infertility, offering unique advantages in managing this condition. However, there is currently no standardized or unified approach for syndrome differentiation in this context. A review of recent literature on the syndrome differentiation of asthenospermia reveals significant disparities among authoritative sources, the experiences of medical practitioners, and clinical research findings. These inconsistencies can hinder the standardized diagnosis and treatment of this condition, as well as its clinical promotion and application. This article aims to explore the current state of clinical syndrome differentiation for asthenospermia, providing insights and references for the establishment of standardized syndrome differentiation practices.