Forensic Mycology: An Emerging Tool for Criminal Investigations in Iran

Forensic mycology utilizes fungal identification to enhance criminal investigations, emerging as a powerful tool in forensic science. Fungi, ubiquitous in diverse environments, provide critical evidence for estimating post-mortem intervals (PMIs), locating buried remains, identifying trace evidence, and determining causes of death, including poisonings and biological warfare. Fungal spores, functioning as environmental signatures, link suspects to crime scenes. Although well-established in developed nations, forensic mycology remains largely unexplored in Iran. This mini-review explores forensic mycology’s applications and feasibility for implementation within Iran’s judicial system, and proposes strategies for adoption, including specialized training, infrastructure development, and policy integration. By leveraging Iran’s exceptional fungal biodiversity, these strategies aim to strengthen criminal investigations and position Iran as a regional leader in forensic science innovation.