Research on the Pathways of Cultural Capital Transformation of Linguistic and Cultural Resources in Historical and Cultural Villages—Taking Laoche Village as an Example

随着我国社会主义文化强国建设的不断推进，历史文化名村的语言文化资本转换成为促进乡村振兴和可持续发展的关键。本文以湘西国家级历史文化名村——捞车村为研究对象，在系统考察其语言文化资源的基础上，探讨其文化资本的转化路径。研究发现，能够通过教育提升民族成员素质以转化语言文化资源，通过构建土家语景观和特色文化产品以实现文化资源的物质化，以及通过官方支持和教育制度化来促进文化资源的经济价值转换，从而探究捞车村及其他历史文化名村的文化资源向文化资本转化的模式，以期合理保护与利用其历史文化。With the continuous advancement of China’s socialist cultural power construction, the transformation of linguistic and cultural capital in historical and cultural villages has become crucial for promoting rural revitalization and sustainable development. Taking Laoche Village—a national-level historical and cultural village in western Hunan—as the research subject, this paper systematically investigates its linguistic and cultural resources and explores pathways for transforming cultural capital. The study finds that linguistic and cultural resources can be converted by enhancing the quality of ethnic community members through education, materializing cultural resources through the construction of Tujia-language landscapes and distinctive cultural products, and facilitating the economic value conversion of cultural resources through official support and institutionalized education. This research aims to explore the model for transforming cultural resources into cultural capital in Laoche Village and other historical and cultural villages, thereby enabling the rational preservation and utilization of their historical and cultural heritage.