CLT Wall for Bullet-Safe Temporary Buildings

The authors propose a handgun bulletproof load-bearing 140 mm cross-laminated timber (CLT) wall with knitted aramid (Kevlar) fabric in two layers for tangling the bullet and a reference wall without a Kevlar layer. The study compares the layers in which the added aramid sheet should be placed for northern areas to allow people to have acceptable insulated conditions in temporary houses while being protected from potential bullet external threats. Results showed that a 140 mm CLT layer with 200 mm mineral wool insulation with a Kevlar layer between the insulation layer and CLT is enough to stop the bullet if fired up to 341.6 m/s with a firearm. Perforation data for CLT material samples with various thicknesses have been collected and analyzed. A metal rod and a ruler determined the penetration depth for ogive-nose projectiles when they did not fully perforate the panel. The results show the ballistic properties of CLT material. The results will be proposed to the construction industry of wooden buildings as a bonus for those whose security is significant.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.37.1.38395
Primary Topic
Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis
Type
article
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article

CLT Wall for Bullet-Safe Temporary Buildings

Elīna Barone, Mārtiņš Vilnītis, Baiba Gaujēna, Ingars Grinevics
Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering
Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis
article

CLT Wall for Bullet-Safe Temporary Buildings

Elīna Barone, Mārtiņš Vilnītis, Baiba Gaujēna, Ingars Grinevics
article en

Abstract

The authors propose a handgun bulletproof load-bearing 140 mm cross-laminated timber (CLT) wall with knitted aramid (Kevlar) fabric in two layers for tangling the bullet and a reference wall without a Kevlar layer. The study compares the layers in which the added aramid sheet should be placed for northern areas to allow people to have acceptable insulated conditions in temporary houses while being protected from potential bullet external threats. Results showed that a 140 mm CLT layer with 200 mm mineral wool insulation with a Kevlar layer between the insulation layer and CLT is enough to stop the bullet if fired up to 341.6 m/s with a firearm. Perforation data for CLT material samples with various thicknesses have been collected and analyzed. A metal rod and a ruler determined the penetration depth for ogive-nose projectiles when they did not fully perforate the panel. The results show the ballistic properties of CLT material. The results will be proposed to the construction industry of wooden buildings as a bonus for those whose security is significant.

Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil EngineeringVol. 37(1)
Riga Technical University (LV)
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis
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CLT Wall for Bullet-Safe Temporary Buildings — Elīna Barone, Mārtiņš Vilnītis, et al. · Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS