Drivers of shifting cultivation in Nagaland: crop cycles, crop selection, and management

Abstract In Nagaland, northeastern India, shifting cultivation (SC) is a traditional agricultural practice influenced by a wide range of ecological, social, and economic factors. This study analyzes the variables influencing crop selection and land management in changing cultivation practices. Focused group discussions (FGDs) were conducted across 20 villages selected from four districts: Dimapur, Kohima, Mokokchung, and Zunheboto. The analysis revealed that socio-cultural dynamics, economic pressures, and ecological considerations are intricately intertwined and significantly shape this traditional practice. The study concludes that although SC is rooted in tradition, it dynamically evolves in response to modern challenges. This study provides a foundation for understanding the complex interplay of factors influencing traditional agricultural practices and sets the stage for future research to promote sustainable, adaptive, and community-led agricultural practices.