Assessing the Impact of Compliance and Health Literacy on the Management of Chronic Diseases in the City of Arar, KSA

Objectives: Long-standing diseases are a major burden on patients, healthcare systems, and families throughout the world. Chronic diseases need prompt treatment to stop complications and improve outcomes. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of compliance and health literacy on the treatment of chronic diseases in the City of Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Material and Methods: Population-based cross-sectional research was carried out in Arar, Saudi Arabia, from July to September 2024. A validated and self-designed questionnaire was disseminated through social media platforms using random sampling methods. The final sample size was established at 385 participants. The analyzed data utilized both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: The study indicated a high proportion of Saudi nationals (99.1%) which reflects the study’s regional focus, while the age distribution was primarily adults aged 31–40 years (34.3%). There is a significant association between high levels of health literacy and improved disease management outcomes. The individuals with a high education level (57.6%) showed a greater level of adherence. Adherent to treatment plans was associated with fewer complications. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the critical importance of health literacy and adherence in the management of chronic diseases that need smart interventions for improvement.