Liquid Coordination Polymers with Anhydrous Proton Conductivity

Abstract Liquid states in coordination polymers (CPs) and metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) are typically considered transient intermediates in the crystal‐to‐glass transformations of organic–inorganic hybrid materials. However, their potential as functional materials has remained largely unexplored. Inspired by the unique properties of ionic liquids, organic liquids, and liquid metals, we explore liquid CPs as a platform for novel functionalities distinct from those of their crystalline and glass counterparts. Here, we present a strategy to achieve functional liquid CPs near ambient conditions by introducing H 3 PO 4 as a network modifier, shifting compositions away from stoichiometric ratios. This process disrupts extended coordination networks during melting, producing a stable liquid state. By tuning the ratio of network modifiers, we achieve control over liquid properties, including anhydrous proton conductivity up to 27 mS cm −1 at 353 K and viscosities ranging from 18.8 to 10 5.9 Pa·s at 303 K. These findings demonstrate the transformative potential of liquid CPs, introducing them as a new platform for designing liquid conductors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202504618
Primary Topic
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Liquid Coordination Polymers with Anhydrous Proton Conductivity

Satoshi Horike, Soracha Kosasang, Hiroki Yamada, Nattapol Ma
Angewandte Chemie
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
article

Liquid Coordination Polymers with Anhydrous Proton Conductivity

Satoshi Horike, Soracha Kosasang, Hiroki Yamada, Nattapol Ma
article en

Abstract

Abstract Liquid states in coordination polymers (CPs) and metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) are typically considered transient intermediates in the crystal‐to‐glass transformations of organic–inorganic hybrid materials. However, their potential as functional materials has remained largely unexplored. Inspired by the unique properties of ionic liquids, organic liquids, and liquid metals, we explore liquid CPs as a platform for novel functionalities distinct from those of their crystalline and glass counterparts. Here, we present a strategy to achieve functional liquid CPs near ambient conditions by introducing H 3 PO 4 as a network modifier, shifting compositions away from stoichiometric ratios. This process disrupts extended coordination networks during melting, producing a stable liquid state. By tuning the ratio of network modifiers, we achieve control over liquid properties, including anhydrous proton conductivity up to 27 mS cm −1 at 353 K and viscosities ranging from 18.8 to 10 5.9 Pa·s at 303 K. These findings demonstrate the transformative potential of liquid CPs, introducing them as a new platform for designing liquid conductors.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(30)
National Institute for Materials Science (JP), Kyoto University (JP), Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JP), Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (TH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
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