Adult-onset Still’s disease with dermatomyositis-like lesions

In the early stages of adult-onset Still's disease, diagnosis can be challenging due to the lack of specific findings. In many cases, it is diagnosed by excluding other differential diagnoses.Cutaneous manifestations play a crucial role in correctly identifying the disease. The typical rash is a transient, salmon-coloured maculopapular eruption that coincides with fever spikes.However, atypical cutaneous manifestations such as dermatomyositis-like lesions, urticarial eruptions, persistent plaques, polymorphic erythema and lichenoid lesions, have been reported. These atypical skin findings may be associated with a more severe disease course, making early recognition essential for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12890/2025_005387
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.77
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Adult-onset Still’s disease with dermatomyositis-like lesions

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article

Adult-onset Still’s disease with dermatomyositis-like lesions

Irene Rodríguez, Marcos Gutiérrez, Beatriz Aranegui Arteaga, Elena García Guijarro, Alba Hernández Píriz, Juan Vicente de la Sota, Teresa Bernal
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In the early stages of adult-onset Still's disease, diagnosis can be challenging due to the lack of specific findings. In many cases, it is diagnosed by excluding other differential diagnoses.Cutaneous manifestations play a crucial role in correctly identifying the disease. The typical rash is a transient, salmon-coloured maculopapular eruption that coincides with fever spikes.However, atypical cutaneous manifestations such as dermatomyositis-like lesions, urticarial eruptions, persistent plaques, polymorphic erythema and lichenoid lesions, have been reported. These atypical skin findings may be associated with a more severe disease course, making early recognition essential for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal MedicineVol. 12(6)
Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina (ES)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders Research
1.77
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