The Fundamental Forces and their Unification

This paper introduces the concept of unity, defined as matter or a system with its maximum energy limit. Unity is proposed as the origin of inertia and mass due to its resistance to change. Unity force is defined as matter’s tendency of being unity, expressed as attracting while energy sharing in a unity or repelling while excess-energy releasing out of the unity.Mass is a special case of unity force: when in unity, matter’s unity force Fuequals its rest mass M: Fu = M.The statement that matter has mass and energy means that matter has a unity force using its energy to maintain its unity. Matter’s unity force Fu also equals its weight with its unity centre Wu: Fu = Wu. Unity force is proposed as the fundamental force underlying all known natural forces. Strong force and weak force are the same unity force, with every two protons sharing energy with one electron in atomic nuclei in their respective situations. Electromagnetism results from electron waves releasing excess-energy for dynamic unity that can be aligned and intensified by outside forces. Unity force is also proposed to replace gravity. The paper also challenges certain misconceptions in contemporary physics.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Global Journal of Human Social Science
Published
2025-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfravol25is1pg81
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.31
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article

The Fundamental Forces and their Unification

Changming Wang
2 citations
Global Journal of Human Social Science
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
2.31
article

The Fundamental Forces and their Unification

Changming Wang
article en
2 citations

Abstract

This paper introduces the concept of unity, defined as matter or a system with its maximum energy limit. Unity is proposed as the origin of inertia and mass due to its resistance to change. Unity force is defined as matter’s tendency of being unity, expressed as attracting while energy sharing in a unity or repelling while excess-energy releasing out of the unity.Mass is a special case of unity force: when in unity, matter’s unity force Fuequals its rest mass M: Fu = M.The statement that matter has mass and energy means that matter has a unity force using its energy to maintain its unity. Matter’s unity force Fu also equals its weight with its unity centre Wu: Fu = Wu. Unity force is proposed as the fundamental force underlying all known natural forces. Strong force and weak force are the same unity force, with every two protons sharing energy with one electron in atomic nuclei in their respective situations. Electromagnetism results from electron waves releasing excess-energy for dynamic unity that can be aligned and intensified by outside forces. Unity force is also proposed to replace gravity. The paper also challenges certain misconceptions in contemporary physics.

Global Journal of Human Social Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
2.31
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