Selective C <sub>2</sub> Electroproduction via Back Bonding in Asymmetric Copper‐Copper Motifs
CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) is considered a highly attractive approach to reduce carbon emissions and yet encounters challenges in further converting *C<sub>1</sub> intermediates to valuable two-carbon (C<sub>2</sub>) products. Although copper-based catalysts exhibit satisfactory adsorption energy for *C<sub>1</sub> species, the symmetrical charge distribution at adjacent copper sites leads to a strong repulsive force between adsorbed *C<sub>1</sub>. Herein, asymmetric copper-copper (Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub>) motifs with distinct adsorption behaviors have been constructed on the F-Cu<sub>3</sub>N substrate using the in situ isostructural substitution method. Compared to the high hybridization of Cu<sub>N</sub> 3d and N 2p orbitals, implanted F not only reduces the hybridization strength but also endows the Cu<sub>F</sub> with delocalized unpaired electrons. Accordingly, Cu<sub>F</sub>, beyond forming an isolated 3d<sub>z</sub> <sup>2</sup>-2p<sub>z</sub> σ bond between Cu and the key *C<sub>1</sub> intermediate (*CHO), offers additional 3d<sub>xz</sub>-2p<sub>z</sub> π back bonding to the *CHO. With dipole interactions in the asymmetric Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub> motifs, the electrostatic repulsion between adjacent *CHO is diminished, efficiently promoting the C-C coupling in CO<sub>2</sub>RR. Therefore, the Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub> motifs achieve an exceptional C<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 81.5% with a partial current density of -325.9 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> and a C<sub>2</sub>/C<sub>1</sub> selectivity ratio of 10.47. This nuanced manipulation of atomic interactions illuminates a path to potentially groundbreaking alterations in material characteristics.
Authors
- Yongsheng Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-2607)
- Chenchen Fang
- Liming Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-160X)
- Kai Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-333X)
- Sait Eren San (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-4555)
- Pan Xiong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-7806)
- Yuchen Fu
- Junwu Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7518-9683)
- Xiaoyuan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-1859)
- Yaya Wang
- Xuefeng Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-3224)
- Junjie Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1679-8949)
- Jingwen Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-4062)
- Zhuolun Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-6805)
- J. Che
Institutions
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Ministry of Education and Child Care (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-05-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202501254
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.18
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Government of Jiangsu Province
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities