Selective C <sub>2</sub> Electroproduction via Back Bonding in Asymmetric Copper‐Copper Motifs

CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) is considered a highly attractive approach to reduce carbon emissions and yet encounters challenges in further converting *C<sub>1</sub> intermediates to valuable two-carbon (C<sub>2</sub>) products. Although copper-based catalysts exhibit satisfactory adsorption energy for *C<sub>1</sub> species, the symmetrical charge distribution at adjacent copper sites leads to a strong repulsive force between adsorbed *C<sub>1</sub>. Herein, asymmetric copper-copper (Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub>) motifs with distinct adsorption behaviors have been constructed on the F-Cu<sub>3</sub>N substrate using the in situ isostructural substitution method. Compared to the high hybridization of Cu<sub>N</sub> 3d and N 2p orbitals, implanted F not only reduces the hybridization strength but also endows the Cu<sub>F</sub> with delocalized unpaired electrons. Accordingly, Cu<sub>F</sub>, beyond forming an isolated 3d<sub>z</sub> <sup>2</sup>-2p<sub>z</sub> σ bond between Cu and the key *C<sub>1</sub> intermediate (*CHO), offers additional 3d<sub>xz</sub>-2p<sub>z</sub> π back bonding to the *CHO. With dipole interactions in the asymmetric Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub> motifs, the electrostatic repulsion between adjacent *CHO is diminished, efficiently promoting the C-C coupling in CO<sub>2</sub>RR. Therefore, the Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub> motifs achieve an exceptional C<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 81.5% with a partial current density of -325.9 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> and a C<sub>2</sub>/C<sub>1</sub> selectivity ratio of 10.47. This nuanced manipulation of atomic interactions illuminates a path to potentially groundbreaking alterations in material characteristics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202501254
Citations
6
Primary Topic
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.18

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article

Selective C 2 Electroproduction via Back Bonding in Asymmetric Copper‐Copper Motifs

Yongsheng Fu, Chenchen Fang, Liming Dai, Kai Liu et al.
6 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
2.18
article

Selective C 2 Electroproduction via Back Bonding in Asymmetric Copper‐Copper Motifs

Yongsheng Fu, Chenchen Fang, Liming Dai, Kai Liu, Sait Eren San, Pan Xiong, Yuchen Fu, Junwu Zhu, Xiaoyuan Zhang, Yaya Wang, Xuefeng Xu, Junjie Cui, Jingwen Sun, Zhuolun Li, J. Che
article en
6 citations

Abstract

CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) is considered a highly attractive approach to reduce carbon emissions and yet encounters challenges in further converting *C<sub>1</sub> intermediates to valuable two-carbon (C<sub>2</sub>) products. Although copper-based catalysts exhibit satisfactory adsorption energy for *C<sub>1</sub> species, the symmetrical charge distribution at adjacent copper sites leads to a strong repulsive force between adsorbed *C<sub>1</sub>. Herein, asymmetric copper-copper (Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub>) motifs with distinct adsorption behaviors have been constructed on the F-Cu<sub>3</sub>N substrate using the in situ isostructural substitution method. Compared to the high hybridization of Cu<sub>N</sub> 3d and N 2p orbitals, implanted F not only reduces the hybridization strength but also endows the Cu<sub>F</sub> with delocalized unpaired electrons. Accordingly, Cu<sub>F</sub>, beyond forming an isolated 3d<sub>z</sub> <sup>2</sup>-2p<sub>z</sub> σ bond between Cu and the key *C<sub>1</sub> intermediate (*CHO), offers additional 3d<sub>xz</sub>-2p<sub>z</sub> π back bonding to the *CHO. With dipole interactions in the asymmetric Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub> motifs, the electrostatic repulsion between adjacent *CHO is diminished, efficiently promoting the C-C coupling in CO<sub>2</sub>RR. Therefore, the Cu<sub>F</sub>-Cu<sub>N</sub> motifs achieve an exceptional C<sub>2</sub> selectivity of 81.5% with a partial current density of -325.9 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> and a C<sub>2</sub>/C<sub>1</sub> selectivity ratio of 10.47. This nuanced manipulation of atomic interactions illuminates a path to potentially groundbreaking alterations in material characteristics.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 64(30)
Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN), Ministry of Education and Child Care (CA)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Government of Jiangsu Province, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
2.18
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