Efficient Recycling of Spent <scp>LiCoO</scp> <sub>2</sub> Cathodes Via Confined Pore‐Assisted Simplified Direct Carbothermic Reduction Without External Reducing Agents

As demand for lithium‐ion batteries increases, the supply of materials is increasingly constrained by their geographical concentration. This has spurred significant research into recycling spent batteries to enhance resource circulation. Currently, commercially applied recycling methods (such as pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy) face environmental and economic challenges, including waste acid and gas generation, high‐temperature heat treatment, and operational complexity. A promising alternative is the carbothermic reduction process, which operates at lower temperatures, minimizing costs and environmental emissions. However, this method still requires large quantities of external reducing agents. Therefore, this study aims to introduce a simplified direct carbothermic reduction (SDCR) process. The SDCR process leveraged carbon conductive materials and organic binders within the electrode as reducing agents. Additionally, the high compaction state created a conducive environment for reducing gases, promoting efficient reduction and material recovery. This approach reduces the reliance on external reducing agents and streamlines the re‐upcycling process, making it commercially viable.

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Publication Details

Journal
Energy & environment materials
Published
2025-05-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70037
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Extraction and Separation Processes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.85

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article

Efficient Recycling of Spent LiCoO 2 Cathodes Via Confined Pore‐Assisted Simplified Direct Carbothermic Reduction Without External Reducing Agents

Haeseong Jang, Sujong Chae, Minseong Ko, Dong‐Hun Kang et al.
4 citations
Energy & environment materials
Extraction and Separation Processes
2.85
article

Efficient Recycling of Spent LiCoO 2 Cathodes Via Confined Pore‐Assisted Simplified Direct Carbothermic Reduction Without External Reducing Agents

Haeseong Jang, Sujong Chae, Minseong Ko, Dong‐Hun Kang, Joowon Im
article en
4 citations

Abstract

As demand for lithium‐ion batteries increases, the supply of materials is increasingly constrained by their geographical concentration. This has spurred significant research into recycling spent batteries to enhance resource circulation. Currently, commercially applied recycling methods (such as pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy) face environmental and economic challenges, including waste acid and gas generation, high‐temperature heat treatment, and operational complexity. A promising alternative is the carbothermic reduction process, which operates at lower temperatures, minimizing costs and environmental emissions. However, this method still requires large quantities of external reducing agents. Therefore, this study aims to introduce a simplified direct carbothermic reduction (SDCR) process. The SDCR process leveraged carbon conductive materials and organic binders within the electrode as reducing agents. Additionally, the high compaction state created a conducive environment for reducing gases, promoting efficient reduction and material recovery. This approach reduces the reliance on external reducing agents and streamlines the re‐upcycling process, making it commercially viable.

Energy & environment materialsVol. 9(2)
Chung-Ang University (KR), Pukyong National University (KR)
National Research Foundation, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, National Research Foundation of Korea
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Extraction and Separation Processes
2.85
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