Single nanoparticle analysis-based CRISPR/Cas12 bioassay for amplification-free HIV detection

To reduce the "window period" in HIV detection, most analytical methods require additional enzymes for signal amplification. Exempting challenges like primer interference and false positives in amplification strategies, we developed an amplification-free bioassay that uses CRISPR's potent cleavage activity and the competent sensitivity of single-nanoparticle analysis. An attomolar detection limit was achieved with adequate selectivity. Serum and cell tests confirm the bioassay's accurate and sensitive HIV detection.

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Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Communications
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5cc01716e
Citations
3
Primary Topic
CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.42

Funders

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article

Single nanoparticle analysis-based CRISPR/Cas12 bioassay for amplification-free HIV detection

Chengchao Zhang, Yi Lv, Lin Xu, Zili Huang et al.
3 citations
Chemical Communications
CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
2.42
article

Single nanoparticle analysis-based CRISPR/Cas12 bioassay for amplification-free HIV detection

Chengchao Zhang, Yi Lv, Lin Xu, Zili Huang, Rui Liu, Lichun Zhang, Xiao Chen, Yanlin Chen
article en
3 citations

Abstract

To reduce the "window period" in HIV detection, most analytical methods require additional enzymes for signal amplification. Exempting challenges like primer interference and false positives in amplification strategies, we developed an amplification-free bioassay that uses CRISPR's potent cleavage activity and the competent sensitivity of single-nanoparticle analysis. An attomolar detection limit was achieved with adequate selectivity. Serum and cell tests confirm the bioassay's accurate and sensitive HIV detection.

Chemical CommunicationsVol. 61(48)
National University of Singapore (SG), Sichuan University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Outstanding Youth Science and Technology Talents Program of Sichuan
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
2.42
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