Study on the Problems and Strategies of Resident Backbones’ Participation in Grassroots Governance under the Background of “Wusheliandong”

城市社区作为社会治理的微观单元，是实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要基石。在“五社联动”机制深入推进的背景下，居民骨干作为基层治理的核心参与力量，其作用发挥直接影响社区治理效能与可持续发展。本文以绍兴市越城区X社区为研究对象，基于问卷调查、深度访谈与案例分析等研究方法，系统探讨居民骨干在参与基层治理过程中面临的现实挑战，并针对性地提出优化路径。由此希望能进一步完善“五社联动”机制理论，为基层社区优化治理机制、强化居民自治能力提供实践参考，助力构建共建共治共享的基层治理新格局。As a micro unit of social governance, urban communities are an important cornerstone for achieving modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Against the backdrop of the deepening of the “Wusheliandong” mechanism, as the core participating force in grassroots governance, the role of resident backbones directly affects the effectiveness and sustainable development of community governance. This article takes X Community in Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City as the research object, and based on research methods such as questionnaire surveys, in-depth interviews, and case analysis, systematically explores the practical challenges faced by resident backbones in participating in grassroots governance, and proposes targeted optimization paths. Therefore, it is hoped that the theory of the “Five Society Linkage” mechanism can be further improved, providing practical reference for optimizing grassroots governance mechanisms and strengthen residents’ autonomy capabilities, and helping to build a new pattern of grassroots governance that is co-built, co-governed, and shared.