Theory of Space Quantization (TSQ) - A Paradigm Shift in the Newton’s Laws of Motion

The newly discovered Theory of Space Quantization (TSQ) is a unifying theory that brings together conventional Newtonian physics, thermodynamics, quantum physics, quantum mechanics, theories of gravitation, and the theories of relativity under a single framework, while also reshaping them. All these theories were proposed without considering ‘thermodynamics’ and the quantized nature of ‘space-time’ or ‘time-space’ in the universe. The space ahead is a hybridized space (a hybrid of direct space and inverse or reciprocal space). The direct space and reciprocal space have three-dimensional (3D) and inverse 3D lattice structures, respectively, with the lattice points referred to as ‘space points.’ If the average distances between two consecutive space points inthe direct space and reciprocal space are denoted as D and I, respectively, then the distance between two consecutive space points in the hybridized space (R) is given by: R= (DxI)1/2 The ‘space-time’ of the universe is quantized, and all the physical variables of the universe (such as entropy, force, energy, electromagnetic waves, space expansion, order, time, mass, space inversion, etc.) exist in the form of packets. These packets have been exemplified in TSQ in a tripartite manner with respect to their topology, the physics of their formation, and their mathematical integrity. Furthermore, TSQ has been formulated and presented to the global scientific community, prioritizing the non-violation of thermodynamic principles. It also embodies ‘time’ and ‘mass,’ transitioning them from their abstract states within the context of the quantized ‘time-space’ of the universe.