Cutaneous Crohn’s Disease as the First Presentation: A Natal Cleft Lesion in a Middle-Aged Woman

Background: Cutaneous Crohn’s disease, particularly as an initial presentation without gastrointestinal involvement, is exceedingly rare. Natal cleft lesions can mimic other inflammatory or infectious conditions, delaying diagnosis. Case Presentation: A 43-year-old woman presented with a perianal fistula and a friable natal cleft lesion. Endoscopic and radiologic investigations were unremarkable. Histopathology of the lesion revealed non-caseating granulomas and plasma cell infiltration, consistent with cutaneous Crohn’s disease. Infectious causes were excluded. The patient responded well to metronidazole and anti-TNF therapy. Conclusion: This case underscores the need for heightened clinical suspicion of metastatic Crohn’s disease in atypical cutaneous presentations, especially in the natal cleft region.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.61440/jghsm.2025.v1.04
Primary Topic
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Cutaneous Crohn’s Disease as the First Presentation: A Natal Cleft Lesion in a Middle-Aged Woman

Humoud Al‐Sabah, Ali Alajmi, Reem Al-Jabri, Ahmad Alfadhli
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
article

Cutaneous Crohn’s Disease as the First Presentation: A Natal Cleft Lesion in a Middle-Aged Woman

Humoud Al‐Sabah, Ali Alajmi, Reem Al-Jabri, Ahmad Alfadhli
article en

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous Crohn’s disease, particularly as an initial presentation without gastrointestinal involvement, is exceedingly rare. Natal cleft lesions can mimic other inflammatory or infectious conditions, delaying diagnosis. Case Presentation: A 43-year-old woman presented with a perianal fistula and a friable natal cleft lesion. Endoscopic and radiologic investigations were unremarkable. Histopathology of the lesion revealed non-caseating granulomas and plasma cell infiltration, consistent with cutaneous Crohn’s disease. Infectious causes were excluded. The patient responded well to metronidazole and anti-TNF therapy. Conclusion: This case underscores the need for heightened clinical suspicion of metastatic Crohn’s disease in atypical cutaneous presentations, especially in the natal cleft region.

Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
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