Balancing Fertility Intention and Economic Status of Female College Students in Contemporary Social Difficulties

At present, the aging of Chinese society is becoming increasingly severe, and the education level of women is gradually improving. In this context, it is of great significance to study the balance between the economic status and fertility intentions of female college students. Female college students are an important group that determines the national birth rate, and their fertility intention and behavior have a crucial impact on the change of population structure. This article conducts a detailed analysis of various factors influencing the economic status and fertility intentions of female college students, aiming to explore their impact on the balance between economic independence and fertility choices among this group. It is found that the fertility intention of female college students is at a moderate to low level. Meanwhile, they place a high value on economic independence. This indicates that in modern society, socio-economic factors play an important role in their reproductive choices. This conclusion provides a new perspective for understanding the current population size and low fertility rate. It also offers a foundation for formulating relevant policies and social support measures in the future.