Polarization-sensitive in-sensor computing in chiral organic integrated 2D p-n heterostructures for mixed-multimodal image processing
Sensor-based computing minimizes latency and energy consumption by processing data at the capture point, thereby eliminating extensive data transfer and enabling real-time decision-making. Here, we present a breakthrough in in-sensor computing via circularly polarized light detectors that integrate cholesteric liquid crystal reflectors with two-dimensional van der Waals p-n heterostructures. Our device exhibits a high dissymmetry factor (1.90), allowing effective separation of mixed circularly polarized images, along with a rapid photoresponse (4 μs) and wide linear dynamic range (up to 114.1 dB), suitable for analog multiply-and-accumulate operations in convolution-based in-sensor computing. Harnessing these detectors, we propose mixed-multimodal in-sensor computing using the chiral state of circularly polarized light to dynamically control responsivity, which enables the blending of two arbitrary image processing modes within a single, non-reconfigurable circuit. By effectively integrating polarization-sensitive detectors into the in-sensor computing framework, the proposed architecture preserves kernel optimization capabilities while simplifying circuit complexity.
Authors
- Changsoon Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-5117)
- Je‐Jun Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9155-3051)
- Jung Pyo Hong
- Suk‐kyun Ahn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-4213)
- Jihoon Kyhm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-5829)
- Seungkwon Hwang
- Jung Ah Lim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-3855)
- Joohoon Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-2547)
- Do Kyung Hwang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-9262)
- Gunuk Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-0530)
- Jongtae Ahn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6778-8113)
- Jung Ho Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-3553)
- Jihyun Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-1622)
- Yonghun Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-5800)
- C. S. Seo
- S.H. Han
- Byoung‐Soo Yu
- Jisu Jang
Institutions
- Changwon National University (KR)
- Yonsei University (KR)
- Korea University (KR)
- Korea Institute of Materials Science (KR)
- Pusan National University (KR)
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Korea University of Science and Technology (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2025-05-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59935-4
- Citations
- 14
- Primary Topic
- Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.25
Funders
- National Research Foundation
- Changwon National University
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea