Analytical Study on Wireless Sensor Network Communication and Actuators Collaboration

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used in environmental monitoring, urban planning, healthcare, and industrial automation. These networks must transmit data to succeed. Energy usage, throughput, and latency in the shared wireless medium depend on the medium access control (MAC) layer resource distribution. Data transmission inside networks is vital to their efficiency and efficacy. An analytical research assesses the MAC protocols under consideration and compares their communication properties to WSN routing methods. This paper presents an analytical study of MAC and modeling development of a distributed estimator that addresses the challenges provided by noisy sensory measurements and loss rates in wireless communications. These protocols’ suitability for WSN applications is an important goal. Data transfer from sensor nodes to a central sink or gateway requires WSN routing. Proactive, reactive, and hybrid routing approaches are compared for packet delivery ratio, end‐to‐end latency, communication, and energy economy. Routing protocols are affected by dynamic network characteristics such as node failures and movement in this research.