A Liquid Metal‐Enabled Catalyst for Li‐CO <sub>2</sub> Battery

Abstract Lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li‐CO 2 ) batteries have recently emerged as an innovative solution for energy storage and CO 2 capture, storage, and utilization. However, Li‐CO 2 chemistry exhibits poor reversibility and limited cycle life due to the cathode passivation caused by insulating discharge product—Li 2 CO 3 . Herein, a liquid metal (LM)‐based catalyst anchored on reduced graphene oxide (rGO@LM@Ru) is introduced to mitigate cathode passivation and thus enhance the electrochemical performance of Li‐CO 2 batteries. These findings indicate that LM plays a critical role in improving charge transfer and stabilizing the Ru catalyst on its surface. The rGO@LM@Ru cathode offers a low charge/discharge voltage gap of 1.0 V, an extended cycle life over 500 h, as well as enhanced capacity and rate performance for Li‐CO 2 batteries. This work proposes a novel cathode design for CO 2 redox, which suggests the promising application of the LM for next‐generation batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500590
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.65

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article

A Liquid Metal‐Enabled Catalyst for Li‐CO 2 Battery

Jian Lin, Wei Luo, Hongfei Cheng, Wangyan Wu et al.
5 citations
Advanced Energy Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
3.65
article

A Liquid Metal‐Enabled Catalyst for Li‐CO 2 Battery

Jian Lin, Wei Luo, Hongfei Cheng, Wangyan Wu, Guangyu Chai
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Abstract Lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li‐CO 2 ) batteries have recently emerged as an innovative solution for energy storage and CO 2 capture, storage, and utilization. However, Li‐CO 2 chemistry exhibits poor reversibility and limited cycle life due to the cathode passivation caused by insulating discharge product—Li 2 CO 3 . Herein, a liquid metal (LM)‐based catalyst anchored on reduced graphene oxide (rGO@LM@Ru) is introduced to mitigate cathode passivation and thus enhance the electrochemical performance of Li‐CO 2 batteries. These findings indicate that LM plays a critical role in improving charge transfer and stabilizing the Ru catalyst on its surface. The rGO@LM@Ru cathode offers a low charge/discharge voltage gap of 1.0 V, an extended cycle life over 500 h, as well as enhanced capacity and rate performance for Li‐CO 2 batteries. This work proposes a novel cathode design for CO 2 redox, which suggests the promising application of the LM for next‐generation batteries.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 15(31)
Tongji University (CN)
Tongji University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
3.65
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