Mini-Workshop: Data-driven Modeling, Analysis, and Control of Dynamical Systems

With the rapid increase in data resources and computational power as well as the accompanying current trend to incorporate machine learning into existing methods, data-driven approaches for modelling, analysis, and control of dynamical systems have attracted new interest and opened doors to novel applications. However, there is always a discrepancy between mathematical models and reality such that rigorously-shown error bounds and uncertainty quantification are indispensable for a reliable use of data-driven techniques, e.g., using surrogate models in optimisation-based control. Similar comments apply to data-enhanced models. Consequently, uncertainty about parameters, the model itself and numerous other aspects need to be taken into account, e.g., in data-driven control of (stochastic) dynamical systems. Hence, the respective paradigm changes have led to a variety of novel concepts which, however, still suffer from limitations: many concentrate only on a single aspect, are only applicable to systems of limited complexity, or lack a sound mathematical foundation including guarantees on feasibility, robustness, or the overall performance. Pushing these limits, we face a wide spectrum of theoretic and algorithmic challenges in modeling, analysis, and control under uncertainty using data-driven methods.

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Publication Details

Journal
Oberwolfach Reports
Published
2025-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4171/owr/2024/57
Primary Topic
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Mini-Workshop: Data-driven Modeling, Analysis, and Control of Dynamical Systems

Karl Worthmann, Claudia Schillings, Clarence W. Rowley
Oberwolfach Reports
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
article

Mini-Workshop: Data-driven Modeling, Analysis, and Control of Dynamical Systems

Karl Worthmann, Claudia Schillings, Clarence W. Rowley
article en

Abstract

With the rapid increase in data resources and computational power as well as the accompanying current trend to incorporate machine learning into existing methods, data-driven approaches for modelling, analysis, and control of dynamical systems have attracted new interest and opened doors to novel applications. However, there is always a discrepancy between mathematical models and reality such that rigorously-shown error bounds and uncertainty quantification are indispensable for a reliable use of data-driven techniques, e.g., using surrogate models in optimisation-based control. Similar comments apply to data-enhanced models. Consequently, uncertainty about parameters, the model itself and numerous other aspects need to be taken into account, e.g., in data-driven control of (stochastic) dynamical systems. Hence, the respective paradigm changes have led to a variety of novel concepts which, however, still suffer from limitations: many concentrate only on a single aspect, are only applicable to systems of limited complexity, or lack a sound mathematical foundation including guarantees on feasibility, robustness, or the overall performance. Pushing these limits, we face a wide spectrum of theoretic and algorithmic challenges in modeling, analysis, and control under uncertainty using data-driven methods.

Oberwolfach ReportsVol. 21(4)
Technische Universität Ilmenau (DE), Princeton University (US), Freie Universität Berlin (DE)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Model Reduction and Neural Networks
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