MODERN ISSUES OF THE SECTORAL ECONOMY IN RUSSIA

The presented research considers issues of the development of the Russian industrial economy in modern conditions. Due to the imposition of sanctions against Russia, the withdrawal of foreign companies and a reduction in imports, national producers have found themselves in a difficult situation. The issue of import substitution and restoration of production has been particularly acute in the automotive industry. Parallel imports, Chinese manufacturers, and the home auto industry have helped rebuild the automotive business. In a short time, it was necessary to resolve the issue of providing the country with vehicles of its own production. The article identifies the challenges that arise in the automotive industry, the factors that influence the increase in prices for car parts. Previously, the state reimbursed dealers for scrap collection in the form of subsidies, depending on the localization of production, currently it is assumed that sellers will include the non-refundable cost in the cost of the car. In the near future, one should not expect lower prices in the automotive industry. The authors conducted a study of the Government Decree and calculated the changes in the recycling fee and its impact on the increase in car prices in the future. The article considers the concerns of the automotive industry in Russia in 2024, as well as forecasts for 2025.