PID Controller Fast Tuning Method

The tuning method presented in the article belongs to the group of frequency -response methods.Only simple explicit formulas are used in a single tuning cycle.The input quantities are r0 -P -controller gain and two arbitrary frequencies out of three (f1, f2, f0), where f1 is the lower and f2 is the upper frequency of the P -controller interval (3 or 1 dB) and f0 is the geometric mean (scale, norm) frequency.The calculated quantities are r-1, r1, where r-1 is I -controller gain and r1 is D -controller gain.The formulas used provide accurate output values, unlike the relationships valid for asymptotic estimates.Asymptotic estimates are very inaccurate for relatively narrow (f2 -f1) intervals of the P -controller.The published method is valid for an ideal PID controller.Using a similar procedure, analogous relations can be derived even if a simple filter is used in the D -controller branch.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Engineering Mechanics ...
Published
2025-05-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21495/em2025-45
Primary Topic
Advanced Control Systems Design
Type
article
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article

PID Controller Fast Tuning Method

Vladimír Čech
Engineering Mechanics ...
Advanced Control Systems Design
article

PID Controller Fast Tuning Method

Vladimír Čech
article en

Abstract

The tuning method presented in the article belongs to the group of frequency -response methods.Only simple explicit formulas are used in a single tuning cycle.The input quantities are r0 -P -controller gain and two arbitrary frequencies out of three (f1, f2, f0), where f1 is the lower and f2 is the upper frequency of the P -controller interval (3 or 1 dB) and f0 is the geometric mean (scale, norm) frequency.The calculated quantities are r-1, r1, where r-1 is I -controller gain and r1 is D -controller gain.The formulas used provide accurate output values, unlike the relationships valid for asymptotic estimates.Asymptotic estimates are very inaccurate for relatively narrow (f2 -f1) intervals of the P -controller.The published method is valid for an ideal PID controller.Using a similar procedure, analogous relations can be derived even if a simple filter is used in the D -controller branch.

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PID Controller Fast Tuning Method — Vladimír Čech · Engineering Mechanics ... (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS