Perspectives of sustainable development of cluster organizations through internationalization and dual use

Aims: To explore the prerequisites and opportunities for the internationalization of "Dual-use" cluster organizations in times of crisis in order to increase their competitiveness and maximize their presence in global value chains. To support this process, the authors suggest that cluster organizations in the Republic of Moldova focus on how they can help their SME members and their ecosystem to internationalize and succeed abroad. Previous papers: "Improving scientific and methodological support for the development of innovative process clusters in Moldova's regions based on "Dual Use" research", "The role of Interreg programs in strengthening cybersecurity in the regions of the Republic of Moldova" and "Accelerating digital innovations within the Smart Village concept in the Republic of Moldova." The COVID-19 pandemic, the state of emergency associated with the Russian aggression in Ukraine, has affected international markets and severely affected European and Moldovan companies due to supply shortages. Clusters play an important role in the recovery as they can accelerate access to global chains and improve the resilience of global markets as well as boost the internationalization of SMEs. Approach: literature research, analysis of European and international experience of cooperation in the field of internationalization capacity building of middle and senior managers of private companies, public administration and civil society organizations through high quality training of teaching materials, managers and teaching staff. Results: adaptation of modules on digital skills and competences in curricula and training programs Business and Administration, Cybernetics and Economic Informatics etc. In the context of smart specialization approaches, digital innovation in rural areas with reference to consumers. Impact: civil society, academics, researchers, practitioners, national and regional authorities, European Commission, JRC. Value: Priority geographical directions for the development of cluster initiatives and skills needed to overcome the digital divide and innovation gap between EU regions and the Republic of Moldova. Emergencies associated with Russian aggression in Ukraine have been identified. Examples of international best practices are described regarding the interaction in international and interregional clusters, due to which universities play an important role in innovation clusters, as they can accelerate access to global chains and increase the sustainability of global markets, as well as boost the internationalization of SMEs.