Time-dependent density of quadratically coupled dark matter around ordinary matter objects

Wavelike dark matter may feature quadratic couplings to ordinary matter. This carries profound consequences for the phenomenologies of such models. It changes the dark matter density around dense objects made from ordinary matter such as planets and stars, thereby changing the sensitivity of direct detection experiments on Earth as well as implying forces on other ordinary matter objects in the vicinity. In this paper we study the time dependence of the dark matter field around spherical objects of ordinary matter. This work indicates the timescale on which accelerating objects settle into a stationary state and delineates the applicability of stationary solutions for experimental dark matter tests. We also use this to understand (and effectively eliminate) the infinities in energies, forces, and pressures that appear when naively comparing the total energy around objects with different size but the same total number of ordinary matter particles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.103526
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.61

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article

Time-dependent density of quadratically coupled dark matter around ordinary matter objects

Clare Burrage, Joerg Jaeckel, Benjamin Elder, Yeray Garcia del Castillo
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
5.61
article

Time-dependent density of quadratically coupled dark matter around ordinary matter objects

Clare Burrage, Joerg Jaeckel, Benjamin Elder, Yeray Garcia del Castillo
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Wavelike dark matter may feature quadratic couplings to ordinary matter. This carries profound consequences for the phenomenologies of such models. It changes the dark matter density around dense objects made from ordinary matter such as planets and stars, thereby changing the sensitivity of direct detection experiments on Earth as well as implying forces on other ordinary matter objects in the vicinity. In this paper we study the time dependence of the dark matter field around spherical objects of ordinary matter. This work indicates the timescale on which accelerating objects settle into a stationary state and delineates the applicability of stationary solutions for experimental dark matter tests. We also use this to understand (and effectively eliminate) the infinities in energies, forces, and pressures that appear when naively comparing the total energy around objects with different size but the same total number of ordinary matter particles.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(10)
University of Nottingham (GB), Heidelberg University (DE), UNSW Sydney (AU), Imperial College London (GB)
Simons Foundation, European Commission, Science and Technology Facilities Council, HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
5.61
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