Fe-Catalyzed Radical Trifluoromethylation and Cyclization of <i>Ortho</i>-Vinyl Enaminones with 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzo-[<i>d</i>][1,2]iodaoxol-3(1<i>H</i>)-one to Construct Functionalized Quinolines
Herein, we present a protocol for the construction of functionalized quinolines, i.e., 3-acyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethyl)quinolines (ATFQLs) <b>4</b>, from <i>ortho</i>-vinyl enaminones and 1-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzo-[<i>d</i>][1,2]-iodaoxol-3(1<i>H</i>)-one, which was catalyzed by FeCp<sub>2</sub> and promoted by FeCl<sub>3</sub> (Lewis acid) additives in solvents (i.e., acetonitrile and toluene). This strategy first utilized the FeCp<sub>2</sub>-catalyzed functionalization of alkenes with trifluoromethyl radicals. The intermediate formed was captured by the <i>ortho</i>-iodobenzoate substrate, yielding intermediate 3, which then underwent the FeCl<sub>3</sub>-catalyzed elimination of <i>ortho</i>-iodobenzoate at a higher temperature to form an α,β-unsaturated intermediate. The subsequent intramolecular Michael reaction of the intermediate yielded the final target compound <b>4</b>. In summary, a series of ATFQLs <b>4</b> were synthesized through the formation of two bonds (C═C and C-C).
Authors
- Z.‐F. XIE (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-6752)
- Kyung Joon Yang
- Sheng‐Jiao Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7430-4096)
- Qin Luo
- Kun Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-2963)
- Cen Jian
Institutions
- Yunnan University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-05-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c00811
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Yunnan Provincial Department of Education