Simulating composite fermion excitons on a disk by density functional theory and Monte Carlo

The Kohn-Sham density functional method for the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect has recently been developed by mapping the strongly interacting electrons into an auxiliary system of weakly interacting composite fermions (CFs) that experience a density-dependent effective magnetic field. This approach has been successfully applied to explore the edge reconstruction, fractional charge, and fractional braiding statistics of quasiparticle excitations. In this work, we investigate composite fermion excitons in the bulk of the disk geometry. By varying the separation of the quasiparticle-quasihole pairs and calculating their energy, we compare the dispersion of the exciton with results from other numerical methods, such as exact diagonalization (ED) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Furthermore, from the spectral function calculation, we identify chiral ``graviton'' excitations: a spin $\ensuremath{-}2$ mode for the particle-like Laughlin state and a spin 2 mode for the hole-like Laughlin state. This method can be extended to construct neutral collective excitations for other fractional quantum Hall states in disk geometry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.195139
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Simulating composite fermion excitons on a disk by density functional theory and Monte Carlo

Yi Yang, Songyang Pu, Yayun Hu, Zi-Xiang Hu
1 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
1.25
article

Simulating composite fermion excitons on a disk by density functional theory and Monte Carlo

Yi Yang, Songyang Pu, Yayun Hu, Zi-Xiang Hu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The Kohn-Sham density functional method for the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect has recently been developed by mapping the strongly interacting electrons into an auxiliary system of weakly interacting composite fermions (CFs) that experience a density-dependent effective magnetic field. This approach has been successfully applied to explore the edge reconstruction, fractional charge, and fractional braiding statistics of quasiparticle excitations. In this work, we investigate composite fermion excitons in the bulk of the disk geometry. By varying the separation of the quasiparticle-quasihole pairs and calculating their energy, we compare the dispersion of the exciton with results from other numerical methods, such as exact diagonalization (ED) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Furthermore, from the spectral function calculation, we identify chiral ``graviton'' excitations: a spin $\ensuremath{-}2$ mode for the particle-like Laughlin state and a spin 2 mode for the hole-like Laughlin state. This method can be extended to construct neutral collective excitations for other fractional quantum Hall states in disk geometry.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(19)
Chongqing University (CN), Zhejiang Lab (CN), University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
1.25
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Simulating composite fermion excitons on a disk by density functional theory and Monte Carlo — Yi Yang, Songyang Pu, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS