Diálogos institucionais e controle de constitucionalidade: caminhos para interpretação do inciso X do art. 52 da Constituição Federal

The article examines the interpretation of article 52, item X, of the Federal Constitution, which grants the Senate the power to suspend the enforcement of laws declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Federal Court. It analyzes the jurisprudential evolution of this provision, with an emphasis on the theory of constitutional mutation and the abstraction of diffusejudicial review. The study is based on the theory of institutional dialogues,exploring the tensions between the Judiciary and the Legislative branches.The research proposes a dialogical approach to the interpretation of the citedprovision, framing it as a technique for institutional dialogues between theCourt and Parliament, aimed at adopting minimalist stances in constitutional jurisdiction.