A 100Gb/s Transmitter with Digital Pre-Distortion and MUX-Merged Voltage-Mode Driver Achieving 3-Times INL<sub>PP</sub> Improvement in 28nm CMOS

In high-speed wireline transmitters (TXs), the output drivers are mainly categorized into two types, i.e., current-mode logic (CML) and voltage-mode (VM) driver. For TXs with data rates exceeding 100Gb/s, most of existing work resorts to the CML driver for higher bandwidth [1]–[6]. Although VM driver consumes less power for the same output swing and exhibits good technology scalability, its output impedance is significantly affected by the source-drain voltage (V<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">DS</inf>) of MOSFETs, resulting in poor linearity, especially for PAM-4 signaling. Additionally, the timing margin between retiming clock and data in TX may fail to meet the constraint due to PVT variations [7].

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Published
2025-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/cicc63670.2025.10983867
Primary Topic
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A 100Gb/s Transmitter with Digital Pre-Distortion and MUX-Merged Voltage-Mode Driver Achieving 3-Times INLPP Improvement in 28nm CMOS

Xiaoteng Zhao, Chenxi Han, Lianxi Liu, Hongzhi Liang et al.
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
article

A 100Gb/s Transmitter with Digital Pre-Distortion and MUX-Merged Voltage-Mode Driver Achieving 3-Times INLPP Improvement in 28nm CMOS

Xiaoteng Zhao, Chenxi Han, Lianxi Liu, Hongzhi Liang, Yuhao Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yuan Liu, Zhangming Zhu, Yukui Yu
article en

Abstract

In high-speed wireline transmitters (TXs), the output drivers are mainly categorized into two types, i.e., current-mode logic (CML) and voltage-mode (VM) driver. For TXs with data rates exceeding 100Gb/s, most of existing work resorts to the CML driver for higher bandwidth [1]–[6]. Although VM driver consumes less power for the same output swing and exhibits good technology scalability, its output impedance is significantly affected by the source-drain voltage (V<inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">DS</inf>) of MOSFETs, resulting in poor linearity, especially for PAM-4 signaling. Additionally, the timing margin between retiming clock and data in TX may fail to meet the constraint due to PVT variations [7].

Xidian University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies
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A 100Gb/s Transmitter with Digital Pre-Distortion and MUX-Merged Voltage-Mode Driver Achieving 3-Times INL<sub>PP</sub> Improvement in 28nm CMOS — Xiaoteng Zhao, Chenxi Han, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS