Patient Perspectives on Awake Transforaminal Endoscopic Decompression Surgery Outcomes

<h3>Background</h3> This study aims to evaluate patient perceptions of the outcomes following awake transforaminal endoscopic lumbar decompression surgery for treating degenerative spine diseases. <h3>Methods</h3> Over a 1-year period from 2022 to 2023, awake transforaminal endoscopic spine surgeries were performed on 183 patients using local anesthesia and sedation, allowing patients to communicate with the surgical team throughout the procedure. A follow-up app-based survey was sent to these patients to assess their perceptions and outcomes related to the surgery. <h3>Results</h3> Out of 183 recipients, 102 patients completed the survey. At the 1-year follow-up, 89.2% of the respondents reported better outcomes in comparison to traditional spine surgeries, and 98% expressed willingness to recommend the procedure to others with similar conditions. <h3>Conclusions</h3> The findings demonstrate notable advancements in minimally invasive spine surgery, with awake transforaminal endoscopic decompression showing high satisfaction rates tied closely to meeting patient expectations. The study also identifies areas for improvement, particularly in managing postoperative pain and aligning patients’ expectations with clinical results. <h3>Clinical Relevance</h3> Effective preoperative communication and consistent pain management practices are critical in enhancing patient satisfaction and postoperative recovery, along with the integration of conservative treatments such as physical therapy and acupuncture to maximize surgical outcomes. <h3>Level of Evidence</h3> 2.