New Clinical Phenotype in a Child Presenting With an <i>FHL1</i> Mutation

There is a range of phenotypes associated with pathogenic variants in the <i>FHL1</i> gene, including X-linked dominant scapuloperoneal myopathy, X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy, reducing body myopathy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, rigid-spine syndrome, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This gene encodes the four-and-a-half LIM domain protein 1 which is highly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscle. The function of this protein includes influencing cellular architecture, myoblast differentiation, mechanotransduction, and skeletal muscle fiber size. We report a case of a 6-year-old boy with a novel <i>FHL1</i> gene mutation who presented to the neuromuscular clinic for evaluation of stiffness, joint contractures, and mild proximal weakness. Symptoms first noted in the newborn period have been slowly progressive. The child's presentation has not been described before and represents a new clinical phenotype within the spectrum of <i>FHL1</i>-related disorders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Child Neurology
Published
2025-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738251332749
Primary Topic
Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
Type
article
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article

New Clinical Phenotype in a Child Presenting With an FHL1 Mutation

Abigail Schwaede, Vamshi K. Rao, Sarah Oswald, Martha L. Finch
Journal of Child Neurology
Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
article

New Clinical Phenotype in a Child Presenting With an FHL1 Mutation

Abigail Schwaede, Vamshi K. Rao, Sarah Oswald, Martha L. Finch
article en

Abstract

There is a range of phenotypes associated with pathogenic variants in the <i>FHL1</i> gene, including X-linked dominant scapuloperoneal myopathy, X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy, reducing body myopathy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, rigid-spine syndrome, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This gene encodes the four-and-a-half LIM domain protein 1 which is highly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscle. The function of this protein includes influencing cellular architecture, myoblast differentiation, mechanotransduction, and skeletal muscle fiber size. We report a case of a 6-year-old boy with a novel <i>FHL1</i> gene mutation who presented to the neuromuscular clinic for evaluation of stiffness, joint contractures, and mild proximal weakness. Symptoms first noted in the newborn period have been slowly progressive. The child's presentation has not been described before and represents a new clinical phenotype within the spectrum of <i>FHL1</i>-related disorders.

Journal of Child NeurologyVol. 40(8)
Northwestern University (US), Lurie Children's Hospital (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
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