Re-calculation of air kerma to dose-equivalent conversion coefficients for mono-energetic photons

This work presents new calculations of conversion coefficients (CCs) from total air kerma to dose-equivalent quantities<i>H'</i>(0.07),<i>H'</i>(3),<i>H*</i>(10),<i>H</i><sub>p</sub>(0.07),<i>H</i><sub>p</sub>(3), and<i>H</i><sub>p</sub>(10) for area and personal dosimetry for mono-energetic photons in the energy range from 2 keV to 50 MeV, assuming secondary charged particle equilibrium. Calculations using the Monte Carlo N-Particle® (MCNP) code were performed for a large number of photon energies with the aim of preventing errors resulting from possible improper interpolation between currently available sparsely spaced CC values, when an average CC value over a photon fluence spectrum needs to be determined. The CC values were compared with the values published in the ISO 4037-3:2019 standard. A very close agreement was achieved for the majority of CCs. Larger discrepancies were found for some CCs, often for low photon energies or large angles of radiation incidence, which were taken from older publications or when CC values were interpolated or extrapolated. Furthermore, some differences were found in the MeV energy range, which are significant for dosimeter calibrations, e.g. the presented values of CC to<i>H*</i>(10) for the main photon energies of<sup>137</sup>Cs and<sup>60</sup>Co radionuclides are both lower by 2.8%. Finally, it was found that the values of CCs to<i>H</i><sub>p</sub>(0.07;<i>E, α</i>)<sub>slab</sub>given in ISO 4037-3:2019 were not taken correctly from the source publication. In conclusion, the CC values given in ISO 4037-3:2019 should be updated in view of the results obtained.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Radiological Protection
Published
2025-05-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/adda56
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.88

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article

Re-calculation of air kerma to dose-equivalent conversion coefficients for mono-energetic photons

Miloš Živanović, Luka Bakrač, Vladimír Sochor, T. Siiskonen et al.
1 citations
Journal of Radiological Protection
Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
1.88
article

Re-calculation of air kerma to dose-equivalent conversion coefficients for mono-energetic photons

Miloš Živanović, Luka Bakrač, Vladimír Sochor, T. Siiskonen, P. Avilés Lucas, A. Ciccotelli, Olivier Van Hoey, Massimo Pinto, J. Šolc, N. Cornejo Díaz, Nikola Kržanović, Joonas Tikkanen, Hayo Zutz, R. Behrens, A C Fernandes, Dušan Topalović, S. Ketelhut, Jiří Tesař
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This work presents new calculations of conversion coefficients (CCs) from total air kerma to dose-equivalent quantities<i>H'</i>(0.07),<i>H'</i>(3),<i>H*</i>(10),<i>H</i><sub>p</sub>(0.07),<i>H</i><sub>p</sub>(3), and<i>H</i><sub>p</sub>(10) for area and personal dosimetry for mono-energetic photons in the energy range from 2 keV to 50 MeV, assuming secondary charged particle equilibrium. Calculations using the Monte Carlo N-Particle® (MCNP) code were performed for a large number of photon energies with the aim of preventing errors resulting from possible improper interpolation between currently available sparsely spaced CC values, when an average CC value over a photon fluence spectrum needs to be determined. The CC values were compared with the values published in the ISO 4037-3:2019 standard. A very close agreement was achieved for the majority of CCs. Larger discrepancies were found for some CCs, often for low photon energies or large angles of radiation incidence, which were taken from older publications or when CC values were interpolated or extrapolated. Furthermore, some differences were found in the MeV energy range, which are significant for dosimeter calibrations, e.g. the presented values of CC to<i>H*</i>(10) for the main photon energies of<sup>137</sup>Cs and<sup>60</sup>Co radionuclides are both lower by 2.8%. Finally, it was found that the values of CCs to<i>H</i><sub>p</sub>(0.07;<i>E, α</i>)<sub>slab</sub>given in ISO 4037-3:2019 were not taken correctly from the source publication. In conclusion, the CC values given in ISO 4037-3:2019 should be updated in view of the results obtained.

Journal of Radiological ProtectionVol. 45(2)
National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (IT), Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investigação e Desenvolvimento (PT), Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (DE), Universidade Politécnica de Lisboa (PT), University of Belgrade (RS), Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (BE), Ruđer Bošković Institute (HR), Český metrologický institut (CZ), Arheološki Institut (RS), Institute of Economic Sciences (RS), Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (IT), Institute of Physics Belgrade (RS), Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (ES), Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (FI)
European Partnership on Metrology, Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
1.88
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