OS IMPACTOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS CAUSADOS PELOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA

Introduction: Solid waste (SW), commonly known as trash, represents a growing environmental concern as it originates from industrial, commercial, agricultural activities, and healthcare services. When not properly managed, it can cause significant impacts on the environment and society. Objective: To conduct a Systematic Literature Review on the socioenvironmental impacts resulting from the improper disposal of solid waste. Methodology: This is a Systematic Literature Review with a qualitative approach, based on articles published between 2019 and 2024, available in scientific databases of recognized national relevance. Results: It was found that solid waste management is still an expanding field, requiring ongoing research that covers its multiple aspects. Improper management of SW directly impacts the environment and human health, contributing to various biological and social issues. Among the barriers to the effective implementation of waste management programs are the lack of technical knowledge, insufficient specific standards and legislation, neglect by responsible parties, absence or inefficiency of oversight, and the lack of educational programs focused on pollution prevention. Conclusion: Solid waste is currently one of the main challenges faced by urban centers. The lack of appropriate disposal sites compromises the effectiveness of selective collection. The issues highlighted have significant impacts on both the environment and society.