Wide and Diverse Ecosystem of Ponds in Kumhari, Chhattisgarh

Abstract The ponds of Kumhari, located in the Durg district of Chhattisgarh, represent a rich and diverse aquatic ecosystem. These water bodies support a variety of fish species, both native and introduced, and play a crucial role in local biodiversity and fisheries. This paper explores the ecological significance of Kumhari's ponds, focusing on their biodiversity, water quality, and the role they play in sustaining local communities. The ponds of Kumhari, located in the Durg district of Chhattisgarh, represent a rich and diverse aquatic ecosystem that supports a variety of fish species, both native and introduced. These water bodies play a crucial role in local biodiversity and fisheries, serving as vital resources for the surrounding communities. This study aims to explore the ecological significance of Kumhari's ponds, focusing on their biodiversity, water quality, and the role they play in sustaining local communities. A total of 39 fish species have been recorded in the Kumhari reservoir, belonging to various orders such as Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, and Perciformes. Notably, both Indian Major Carps (IMCs) and minor carps have been observed, with species such as Labeo bata and Labeo calbasu being prevalent.