The Capability Approach: Multidimensional Poverty, Global Justice, and Global South Perspectives

Abstract The present work aims to analyse the capability approach, in the terms established by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, and its consequences in studying poverty. The theoretical assumptions articulated by these authors not only show the complexity of that multidimensional phenomenon but guide the contours of what should be considered essential for a dignified life. Thus, the capability approach presents itself as the basis of a global understanding of justice. However, such a generalising claim invariably ignores nuances and particularities not properly valued a priori. In this sense, it is necessary to reveal neglected structural aspects that are decisive for the perpetuation of poverty and inequalities in those places where they are more forceful. To this end, peripheral perspectives will be highlighted as an important tool in identifying the limits of the capability approach as the basis of a conception of global justice.