The multispecies perspective in library and information science

Introduction. Library and information science (LIS) has predominantly focused on human-centric systems and organisations. However, a growing movement is now exploring the role of nonhumans in shaping the sciences and practices of information. This paper introduces the emerging field of multispecies information science, which expands LIS by recognising the contributions of animals, plants, landscapes and other nonhumans to information creation and transformation. Approach. The theoretical foundation of multispecies information science is rooted in posthumanism, critical animal studies and multispecies ethnography. Influential scholars such as Donna Haraway have challenged human exceptionalism, promoting an inclusive approach to human/nonhuman and nature/society relations while addressing the complexities of researching in the Anthropocene. In the field of LIS, Marcia Bates’s evolutionary perspective frames information as a thread woven through life, offering one of the most inclusive viewpoints towards other living species. The author also draws on their empirical research in human–companion animal information experiences to further expand the multispecies movement within the field. Findings. Through the literature, there are stories not only of information scholars but also of the animals around them – stories that challenge, inspire and deepen their understanding of LIS. This manuscript highlights how other-than-human species, including antelopes, gorillas, birds, seeds, dogs and cats, have shaped LIS theories and practices. Originality/value. This paper encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and challenges LIS to embrace a shift toward a multispecies movement that is inclusive, ethical and sustainable. It fosters a deeper understanding not only from a human perspective but also from larger assemblages that include humans alongside other beings.